Inspect the evidence
Identify the source passages supporting each claim and the evidence that challenges it.
The methodology
The research operating system connects evidence to claims and assumptions to valuation. A persistent thesis carries the analyst's reasoning, counter-thesis and review decisions forward over time.
Ten stages
Keep the links between evidence, assumptions, valuation and analyst approval explicit at each stage of the research workflow.
01
Establish what the analysis must answer before evidence collection begins.
02
Examine how the company creates value, earns revenue and sustains its competitive position.
03
Isolate the volume, pricing, cost, capital and cash variables that determine outcomes.
04
State what the evidence is taken to mean, and identify the assumptions needed to test that claim in the valuation.
05
Retain the source passage and publication date. Explain how it supports, weakens or contradicts a claim, and keep that relationship distinct from the analyst's interpretation.
06
Connect reported earnings with working capital, capital expenditure and free cash flow.
07
Challenge and approve the operating assumptions, then carry them through the financial forecast to cash flow and valuation. Compare scenarios and review whether the consequences change the investment case.
08
Record evidence that contradicts the investment case. Document the analyst’s response and define the evidence required next. In the intended workflow, each challenge carries an Open, Resolved or Requires review status, with the rationale retained between reviews.
09
Specify in advance what would prove the thesis wrong.
10
Compare each new disclosure with the thesis held at the previous review. Assess strengthened and weakened evidence, new contradictions or risks, and assumptions requiring review. Examine potential valuation consequences before the analyst revises the thesis status; retain the reasons for each change.
Uncertainty
Zorev distinguishes among reported facts, calculated metrics, management statements, analyst assumptions and AI-generated interpretations. Outputs are not presented as equally certain.
Reported fact
Disclosed in a company filing or financial statement.
Calculated metric
Derived from reported figures using a stated calculation.
Management statement
Asserted by the company, and not necessarily verified.
Analyst assumption
Chosen by the user, and editable at any time.
AI-generated interpretation
An assisted reading that requires analyst review.
Thesis ↔ evidence mapping
Ask why a conclusion exists, which evidence supports it, which assumptions drive its valuation, and what could weaken it. Use those links to revisit the thesis when new evidence arrives.
Source passages that support, weaken or contradict a claim.
An explicit interpretation of what the evidence means for the investment case.
The operating or financial inputs used to test that claim in a scenario.
How those assumptions affect cash flows, sensitivities and value.
The analyst's assessment of the case and the questions still under review.
Identify the source passages supporting each claim and the evidence that challenges it.
Follow a claim to the assumptions that drive its cash-flow and valuation scenarios.
Revisit unresolved challenges, contradictory evidence and fragile assumptions. Preserve the analyst’s response and what evidence is still needed.
Compare the current case with the previous review and retain the evidence and analyst reasoning behind each status change.
Evidence review confirms what supports the analysis; valuation and investment decisions remain the analyst’s responsibility.
Reviewing valuation assumptions
When an assumption changes, the intended workflow helps reviewers inspect which forecasts, cash flows and parts of the investment case are affected. Record why an input was revised and challenge the resulting valuation before updating the thesis.
Illustrative example · intended workflow
Revenue growth assumption → Revenue forecast → EBIT / FCFF → Enterprise value → Investment thesis impact
With margins, reinvestment and discount rates held constant, a revised growth assumption changes forecast revenue, operating profit and free cash flow to the firm (FCFF). Review the resulting enterprise value alongside the evidence before revisiting the thesis.
Analysts approve, challenge and revise assumptions. Transparent consequences support that judgement; they do not guarantee a correct valuation or investment outcome.
From disclosure to thesis review
The intended workflow keeps the previous thesis as the comparison point. A stronger revenue signal can coexist with weaker margins or a new competitive risk; each finding may call for a different assumption to be challenged.
Record which assumptions need review, inspect potential valuation impact, and document the analyst’s decision to retain or revise the thesis status. This is a review method, not a claim of end-to-end automation in the current MVP; a new disclosure does not itself determine an investment decision.
Decision record and institutional memory
The intended workflow records the human investment decision and date with the thesis, supporting evidence, key valuation assumptions, accepted risks and invalidation conditions considered at that review. Analyst and reviewer responsibilities remain explicit.
Preserve that decision context alongside subsequent thesis revisions, with the evidence and rationale for each change. Later reviewers can distinguish what was known at the time from what arrived afterwards. This is an intended record-keeping workflow, not complete MVP functionality or an automated investment recommendation.
See how evidence, claims, valuation assumptions and counter-thesis findings come together in an auditable research workflow.
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